Signing of land claims agreement with the inuit of nunavik. Nunavut land claims agreement except nunavik inuit do not have the rights under parts 2, 4 and 5, sections 5. Labrador inuit land claims agreement nunatsiavut government. Seeking advice on wildlife management decisions in. Nunavik inuit settlement areaor nisa means the area described in article 3. Agreement means the land claims agreement between the nunavik inuit and her majesty the queen in right of canada signed on december 1, 2006, including any amendments made. The draft mou also addresses areas such as third parties, notably quebec, nunavut, and the crees. The nunavik inuit land claims agreement deals with land and resources along the coastline of james bay, hudson bay, hudson strait and. This was the first modern land claims agreement in canada, signed in 1975. The agreement came into force on july 10, 2008 following the adoption by the parliament of canada of the nunavik inuit land claims agreement act s. Nunavik inuit were key players during constitutional negotiations in 1982 that affirmed inuit rights in the constitution and offered constitutional protection to comprehensive land claims agreements. Land claims intergovernmental and indigenous affairs. The jbnqa was the first modern land claims treaty in canada, and established inuit ownership of lands in arctic quebec.
The creation of nunavut resulted in the first major. And whereas the nunavik inuit assert that the nunavik marine region is a fundamental and integral component of nunavik. Mixing politics and business in the canadian arctic. At the same time, the government of canada, the inuit, and the government of the northwest territories entered into the nunavut land claims agreement and an implementation contract, which guides the parties in fulfilling the obligations set out in the agreement. Nunavut land claims agreement ii nunavut sivuniksavut. Since the nlca was signed in 1993, there have been implemented amendments. Nunavut land claims agreement act synonyms, nunavut land claims agreement act pronunciation, nunavut land claims agreement act translation, english dictionary definition of nunavut land claims agreement act. Almost all of the 12,090 inhabitants 2011 census of the region, of whom 90% are inuit, live in fourteen northern. And whereas the nunavik inuit assert that the nunavik marine region is a. It applies to the offshore region around quebec, northern labrador and. Agreement means the land claims agreement between the nunavik inuit and her majesty the queen in right of canada signed on december 1, 2006, including any amendments made to it. James bay and northern quebec agreement 1975, and the nunavik inuit land claims agreement 2006.
Nunavik inuit land claims agreement act 19 kb pdf full document. In terms of political development, self government in nunavik has been quebecs other quiet revolution, unfolding slowly but steadily since even before the signing of the james bay and northern quebec land claims agreement in 1975. Nunavik inuit land claims agreement government of nunavut. The nunavik inuit land claims agreement nilca came into effect on july 10, 2007. New film premieres on 40th anniversary of nunaviks land. Nunavut has a public government serving both inuit and non inuit. Inuit birthright established in 1975 pursuant to the jbnqa, the first modern land claim agreement in canada notfor profit ethnic organization mandated to protect nunavik inuit rights, interests and financial compensation received through the jbnqa mandates owning and operating profitable business enterprises. Nunavut land claims agreement act canada 1993 britannica.
The agreement was the result of almost 20 years of negotiations between the inuit of the eastern arctic. Through the land claims agreements, inuit own or comanage most of the land and waters in inuit nunangat and have developed a variety of governance arrangements, ranging from shared jurisdiction between inuit and public governments to selfgovernment. The nunavik inuit land claims agreement deals with land and resources along the coastline of james bay, hudson bay, hudson strait and ungava bay, as well as a portion of northern labrador and an offshore area adjacent to labrador. Region pdf, have title to approximately 91,000 square kilometres of land. Other articles where nunavut land claims agreement act is discussed. Nevertheless, the conclusion of several land claims agreementsor modern day treatieswith canadas inuit and cree peoples, such as the nunavik inuit land claims agreement,8 and the james bay cree and northern quebec land claims agreement,9 the agreement between the crees of eeyou istchee and her majesty the queen,10 and the. The nunavut land claim agreement was signed on may 25, 1993, in iqaluit, by representatives of the tunngavik federation of nunavut now nunavut tunngavik incorporated, the government of canada and the government of the northwest territories. Nunavik inuit land claims agreement article 27 reciprocal. The jbnqa contains a multitude of provisions on how the territory is to be shared and the compensation payable to cree and inuit. Agreement between nunavik inuit and her majesty the queen in. Land claim organizations and the social economy in nunavut and nunavik. Social stay up to date with the nunatsiavut government via rss. Under the nunavut land claims agreement act, inuit in nunavut have title to 352,191 square kilometres of land. As far back as 1960, when the federalprovincial commission on arctic quebec attempted to determine whether inuit in nunavik.
Nunavik inuit land claims agreement or nilca or this agreement means the agreement between nunavik inuit and her majesty the queen in right of canada concerning nunavik inuit land claims. The labrador inuit land claims agreement is the only land claims agreement in atlantic canada, and it sets the precedent for any future land claims agreement. Nunavik inuit land claims agreement act 257 kb act current to 20200421 and last amended on 20080710. Short title 1 this act may be cited as the nunavik inuit land claims agreement act interpretation. Agreement means the land claims agreement between the nunavik inuit and her majesty the queen in right of canada signed on december 1, 2006, including any. Inuit of nunavik have title to 8,152 square kilometres of land and exercise some rights over 992,307. Mandated to protect nunavik inuit rights, interests and financial. Nunavik inuit trust means the trust referred to in article 17.
Agreement between nunavik inuit and her majesty the queen. Nunavik inuit land claims agreement implementation plan. Agreement between nunavik inuit and her majesty the queen in right of canada concerning nunavik inuit land claims nunavik inuit canada canada. This agreement gave the inuit of the central and eastern northwest territories a separate territory called nunavut. Nunavik inuit land claims agreement 3 article 1 definitions 1. The nunatsiavut government was created in 2005 as a result of the labrador inuit land claims agreement. The presentation by the legal team prompted considerable discussion. Indian and northern affairs canada makivik corporation. Land claim organizations and the social economy in nunavut. Nunavut has a public government serving both inuit and noninuit. Nunavik signed their land claims agreement on december 1, 2006. The implementation committee for the nunavik inuit land claims agreement nilca is pleased to present its first implementation report covering the period from july 10, 2008 to march 31. The legal process was a foreign one to the inuit and cree. Nunavik inuit land claims agreement implementation plan table of contents ii seeking advice on wildlife management decisions in southern and northern davis strait and.
Nunavik inuit land claims agreement article 23 implementation. The first, the nunavut land claims agreement act, settled inuit land claims against the government by giving the inuit outright control of more than 5,000 square miles 350,000 square km of territory and providing cash payments from the federal government over a 14year period. The honourable jim prentice, minister of indian affairs and northern canada and federal interlocutor for metis and nonstatus indians, along with pita aatami, president of the makivik corporation, representing about 10,000 inuit from nunavik, and paul okalik, premier of nunavut, today signed the nunavik inuit land claims agreement. Pdf land claim organizations and the social economy in. Nunavik inuit land claims agreement 2 preamble whereas the nunavik inuit assert aboriginal rights, title, interests and jurisdiction in and to the nunavik inuit settlement area. The nunavut land claims agreement nlca signed in 1993 was a watershed event in the inuit struggle to regain control of their lives and their lands. The self government agreement will not take away from the aboriginal rights of nunavik inuit, who will continue to be protected by makivik corporation through the terms of the constitutionally protected land claims settlements the jbnqa in 1975 and the nilca signed in 2007. Nunavik inuit land claims agreement relations couronne. The agreement was the result of almost 20 years of negotiations between the inuit of the eastern arctic now nunavut and the government of canada. Inuit negotiators settled for a land claims agreement that fell short of providing a unified system of government organizations. Nunavut final agreement 1993, labrador inuit land claims agreement 2005, and in nunavik. Erected with the consent of inuit of the region, torngat mountains national park has been described as an inuit gift to the people of canada. Nunavut land claims agreement act definition of nunavut.
The nunavut land claims agreement was signed on july 9, 1993 while the nunavut government came into being on april 1, 1999. Nu a territory of northern canada including part of the mainland west of hudson bay and most of the arctic archipelago. This region in northern quebec was established through the james bay and northern quebec agreement. Agreement means the nunavik inuit land claims agreement or nilca. Nunavut land claims agreement i nunavut sivuniksavut. Nunavik inuit land claims agreement implementation plan caid.
At that time, no other agreement of this scope existed in north america. Article 5 of the nunavik inuit land claims agreement, except labrador inuit do not have rights under article 5 part 2, sections 5. It was separated officially from the northwest territories on april 1, 1999, via the nunavut act and the nunavut land claims agreement act, though the boundaries had been drawn in 1993. Nunavik inuit land claims agreement or nilca or this agreement means the. Under this agreement, the inuit of nunavik received compensation moneys, a land regime, and certain powers. Makivik corporation works to ensure more inuit autonomy for the regions, especially in terms of the preservation of the ancestral rights of the land. Act current to 20200421 and last amended on 20080710. Nunavik regional board of health and social services. The government of newfoundland and labrador is not a party to either the overlap agreement or the nunavik inuit land claims agreement. It is considered the first modern land claims settlement in canada. Inuit corporate governance in nunavik and the inuvialuit settlement region volume 45 issue 4 gary n. Inuit nunangat the majority of the regions population are inuit. The land regime provides for exclusive inuit ownership over category i lands and inuit hunting, fishing, and trapping rights over category ii lands.
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